Sounds like mainly you were reacting to her, and the fear you sensed in her. If you would have woken up on your own from the noise, and she had calmly immediately said "just fireworks babe, go back to bed" you possibly would have been fine. Sure, that instant jolt of adrenaline, but very likely not the follow through reactions. But the panic you picked up on from her, and then the explosion rightly kicked you into high gear, and the rest is history.
When you are half asleep you function on instinct. You dont think, you just act. Add your military training to the mix, and boom. Stuff happens. Not to sound harsh, but she just needs to understand the potential consequences to panicking and overreacting. You can teach yourself to be calm in a situation, and keep your head about you. If she could learn to do that, things for both of you would likely go smoother. Plus, a calm mom and dad will help not freak the kids out so much. =)
"He that is good for making excuses is seldom good for anything else" ~ Benjamin
Franklin